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                # Kotlin 程序:通過將矩陣傳遞給函數來將兩個矩陣相乘 > 原文: [https://www.programiz.com/kotlin-programming/examples/multiply-matrix-function](https://www.programiz.com/kotlin-programming/examples/multiply-matrix-function) #### 在此程序中,您將學習使用 Kotlin 中的函數將兩個矩陣相乘。 為了進行矩陣乘法,第一矩陣的列數必須等于第二矩陣的行數。 在我們的示例中 ```kt c1 = r2 ``` 而且,最終產品矩陣的大小為`r1 x c2`,即 ```kt product[r1][c2] ``` 您也可以[將兩個不帶函數](/kotlin-programming/examples/multiply-matrix "multiply two matrices without functions")的矩陣相乘。 ## 示例:使用函數將兩個矩陣相乘的程序 ```kt fun main(args: Array<String>) { val r1 = 2 val c1 = 3 val r2 = 3 val c2 = 2 val firstMatrix = arrayOf(intArrayOf(3, -2, 5), intArrayOf(3, 0, 4)) val secondMatrix = arrayOf(intArrayOf(2, 3), intArrayOf(-9, 0), intArrayOf(0, 4)) // Mutliplying Two matrices val product = multiplyMatrices(firstMatrix, secondMatrix, r1, c1, c2) // Displaying the result displayProduct(product) } fun multiplyMatrices(firstMatrix: Array<intarray>, secondMatrix: Array<intarray>, r1: Int, c1: Int, c2: Int): Array <intarray>{ val product = Array(r1) { IntArray(c2) } for (i in 0..r1 - 1) { for (j in 0..c2 - 1) { for (k in 0..c1 - 1) { product[i][j] += firstMatrix[i][k] * secondMatrix[k][j] } } } return product } fun displayProduct(product: Array<intarray>) { println("Product of two matrices is: ") for (row in product) { for (column in row) { print("$column ") } println() } }</intarray></intarray></intarray></intarray> ``` 運行該程序時,輸出為: ```kt Sum of two matrices is: 24 29 6 25 ``` 在上面的程序中,有兩個函數: * `multiplyMatrices()`將兩個給定矩陣相乘并返回乘積矩陣 * `displayProduct()`在屏幕上顯示乘積矩陣的輸出。 乘法發生為: ```kt |- (a11 x b11) + (a12 x b21) + (a13 x b31) (a11 x b12) + (a12 x b22) + (a13 x b32) -| |_ (a21 x b11) + (a22 x b21) + (a23 x b31) (a21 x b12) + (a22 x b22) + (a23 x b32) _| ``` 在我們的示例中,它發生為: ```kt |- (3 x 2) + (-2 x -9) + (5 x 0) = 24 (3 x 3) + (-2 x 0) + (5 x 4) = 29 -| |_ (3 x 2) + ( 0 x -9) + (4 x 0) = 6 (3 x 3) + ( 0 x 0) + (4 x 4) = 25 _| ``` 以下是等效的 Java 代碼:[使用函數將兩個矩陣相乘的 Java 程序](/java-programming/examples/multiply-matrix-function "Java program to multiply two matrices using a function")
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