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                合規國際互聯網加速 OSASE為企業客戶提供高速穩定SD-WAN國際加速解決方案。 廣告
                [TOC] ## 進程狀態 進程狀態的定義在[fs/proc/array.c](https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/b6da0076bab5a12afb19312ffee41c95490af2a0/fs/proc/array.c)文件中 ``` /* * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and * you can test for combinations of others with * simple bit tests. */ static const char * const task_state_array[] = { "R (running)", /* 0 */ "S (sleeping)", /* 1 */ "D (disk sleep)", /* 2 */ "T (stopped)", /* 4 */ "t (tracing stop)", /* 8 */ "X (dead)", /* 16 */ "Z (zombie)", /* 32 */ }; ``` ### 進程狀態轉換 ![](https://tobegit3hub1.gitbooks.io/understanding-linux-processes/content/process_basic/image/status_transform.svg) 如: 就緒狀態的進程只要等到CPU調度它時就馬上轉為運行狀態,一旦它需要的IO操作還沒有返回時,進程狀態也就轉換成等待狀態 ### 查看狀態 通過 `ps aux` 查看 - O:進程正在處理器運行,這個狀態從來沒有見過. - S:休眠狀態(sleeping) - R:等待運行(runable)R Running or runnable (on run queue) 進程處于運行或就緒狀態 - I:空閑狀態(idle) - Z:僵尸狀態(zombie) - T:跟蹤狀態(Traced) - B:進程正在等待更多的內存頁 - D: 不可中斷的深度睡眠,一般由IO引起,同步IO在做讀或寫操作時,cpu不能做其它事情,只能等待,這時進程處于這種狀態,如果程序采用異步IO,這種狀態應該就很少見到了
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