[TOC] > https://github.com/agiledragon/gomonkey ## 概述 - 可動態的改變被調用函數的返回值 - 但是執行 `go test` 需要添加 `-gcflags=all=-l`,關閉 Go 語言的內聯優化才能生效 - mock 不會再新的 協程中生效 ## IDEA 配置 模板,默認添加 gcflags  配置后,默認的單元測試都自動添加了 gcflag ## 示例 ### 函數打樁 <details> <summary>函數打樁</summary> ``` func networkCompute(a, b int) (int, error) { // do something in remote computer c := a + b return c, nil } func Compute(a, b int) (int, error) { sum, err := networkCompute(a, b) return sum, err } func TestCompute(t *testing.T) { // 對中間函數進行打樁 patches := gomonkey.ApplyFunc(networkCompute, func(a, b int) (int, error) { return 2, nil }) defer patches.Reset() sum, err := Compute(1, 1) if sum != 2 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", 2, sum) } } ``` </details> ``` go test -gcflag=all=-1 ``` ### mock 方法 <details> <summary>mock 方法</summary> ``` type Computer struct { } func (t *Computer) NetworkCompute(a, b int) (int, error) { // do something in remote computer c := a + b return c, nil } func (t *Computer) Compute(a, b int) (int, error) { sum, err := t.NetworkCompute(a, b) return sum, err } func TestCompute(t *testing.T) { var c *Computer patches := gomonkey.ApplyMethod(reflect.TypeOf(c), "NetworkCompute", func(_ *Computer, a, b int) (int, error) { return 2, nil }) defer patches.Reset() cp := &Computer{} sum, err := cp.Compute(1, 1) if sum != 2 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", 2, sum) } } ``` </details> ### mock json.Marshal <details> <summary>mock json.Marsha</summary> ``` type Host struct { IP string Name string } func Convert2Json(h *Host) (string, error) { b, err := json.Marshal(h) return string(b), err } func TestConvert2Json(t *testing.T) { patches := gomonkey.ApplyFunc(json.Marshal, func(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) { return []byte(`{"IP":"192.168.23.92","Name":"Sky"}`), nil }) defer patches.Reset() h := Host{Name: "Sky", IP: "192.168.23.92"} s, err := Convert2Json(&h) expectedString := `{"IP":"192.168.23.92","Name":"Sky"}` if s != expectedString || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", expectedString, s) } } ``` </details> ### mock 一個全局變量 <details> <summary></summary> ``` import ( "testing" "github.com/agiledragon/gomonkey" ) var num = 10 func TestGlobalVar(t *testing.T) { patches := gomonkey.ApplyGlobalVar(&num, 12) defer patches.Reset() if num != 12 { t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", 12, num) } } ``` </details> ### mock 多次調用,返回不同結果 <details> <summary></summary> ``` import ( "testing" "github.com/agiledragon/gomonkey" ) func compute(a, b int) (int, error) { return a + b, nil } func TestFunc(t *testing.T) { info1 := 2 info2 := 3 info3 := 4 outputs := []gomonkey.OutputCell{ {Values: gomonkey.Params{info1, nil}}, // 模擬函數的第1次輸出 {Values: gomonkey.Params{info2, nil}}, // 模擬函數的第2次輸出 {Values: gomonkey.Params{info3, nil}}, // 模擬函數的第3次輸出 } patches := gomonkey.ApplyFuncSeq(compute, outputs) defer patches.Reset() output, err := compute(1, 1) if output != 2 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", 2, output) } output, err = compute(1, 2) if output != 3 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", 2, output) } output, err = compute(1, 3) if output != 4 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", 2, output) } } ``` </details>