# GitLab Jira integration
> 原文:[https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/integrations/jira.html](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/integrations/jira.html)
* [Configuration](#configuration)
* [Configuring Jira](#configuring-jira)
* [Jira Server](#jira-server)
* [Jira Cloud](#jira-cloud)
* [Configuring GitLab](#configuring-gitlab)
* [Obtaining a transition ID](#obtaining-a-transition-id)
* [Disabling comments on Jira issues](#disabling-comments-on-jira-issues)
* [Jira issues](#jira-issues)
* [Referencing Jira Issues](#referencing-jira-issues)
* [Closing Jira Issues](#closing-jira-issues)
* [Jira issue closing example](#jira-issue-closing-example)
* [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
* [GitLab is unable to comment on a Jira issue](#gitlab-is-unable-to-comment-on-a-jira-issue)
* [GitLab is unable to close a Jira issue](#gitlab-is-unable-to-close-a-jira-issue)
* [CAPTCHA](#captcha)
# GitLab Jira integration[](#gitlab-jira-integration "Permalink")
GitLab 問題是討論想法,計劃和跟蹤工作的強大工具. 但是,許多組織已經將 Jira 用于這些目的,并且內置了廣泛的數據和業務流程.
盡管您始終可以將內容和流程從 Jira 遷移到 GitLab Issue,但是您也可以選擇繼續使用 Jira,并通過我們的集成將其與 GitLab 一起使用.
有關與 Jira 集成的視頻演示,請觀看有關[GitLab 工作流程的 Jira 問題和 Jenkins 管道](https://youtu.be/Jn-_fyra7xQ) .
將 GitLab 項目與 Jira 實例集成后,即可自動檢測 GitLab 項目與 Jira 中的任何項目之間的活動并進行交叉引用. 這包括在 GitLab 中完成工作后關閉或轉換 Jira 問題的功能.
在 GitLab 中執行以下操作時,集成的響應方式如下:
* 在提交消息或 MR(合并請求)中**提及 Jira 問題 ID** .
* GitLab 超鏈接至 Jira 問題.
* Jira 問題將問題鏈接添加到 GitLab 中的提交/ MR.
* Jira 問題會添加評論,以反映在 GitLab 中發表的評論,評論作者以及在 GitLab 中指向 commit / MR 的鏈接,除非[禁用了](#disabling-comments-on-jira-issues)對 Jira 的評論.
* **提及提交或 MR"關閉","解決"或"修復" Jira 問題 ID** . 在項目的默認分支(通常是主分支)上進行提交或將更改合并到默認分支時:
* GitLab 的合并請求頁面顯示一條注釋,指出"已關閉" Jira 問題,并帶有指向該問題的鏈接. (注意:在合并之前,MR 將顯示它"關閉"了 Jira 問題.)
* Jira 問題顯示活動,并且 Jira 問題已關閉或已轉換.
您還可以直接從 GitLab 使用[Jira 的 Smart](https://confluence.atlassian.com/fisheye/using-smart-commits-960155400.html) Commit,如文章[如何以及為什么將 GitLab 與 Jira 集成中所述](https://www.programmableweb.com/news/how-and-why-to-integrate-gitlab-jira/how-to/2017/04/25) .
## Configuration[](#configuration "Permalink")
每個 GitLab 項目都可以配置為連接到整個 Jira 實例. 這意味著一個 GitLab 項目一旦配置,便可以與該實例中的*所有* Jira 項目進行交互. 因此,您不必將 GitLab 項目與任何單個 Jira 項目顯式關聯.
如果您有一個 Jira 實例,則可以使用默認模板預先填充設置頁面. 請參閱[服務模板](services_templates.html)文檔.
為了在 GitLab 中啟用 Jira 服務,您需要首先在 Jira 中配置項目,然后在 GitLab 中輸入正確的值.
### Configuring Jira[](#configuring-jira "Permalink")
#### Jira Server[](#jira-server "Permalink")
**Jira Server**支持基本身份驗證. 連接時,需要**用戶名和密碼** . 請注意,無法通過 CAS 連接到 Jira Server. 首先[在 Jira Server 中設置用戶,](jira_server_configuration.html)然后繼續[配置 GitLab](#configuring-gitlab) .
#### Jira Cloud[](#jira-cloud "Permalink")
**Jira Cloud**支持通過 API 令牌進行身份驗證. 連接到**Jira Cloud 時** ,需要**電子郵件和 API 令牌** . 首先[在 Jira Cloud 中設置用戶,](jira_cloud_configuration.html)然后繼續[配置 GitLab](#configuring-gitlab) .
### Configuring GitLab[](#configuring-gitlab "Permalink")
> **Notes:**
>
> * 當前支持的 Jira 版本是`v6.x, v7.x, v8.x` . 需要 GitLab 7.8 或更高版本.
> * GitLab 8.14 引入了一種與 Jira 集成的新方法,該方法大大簡化了您必須輸入的配置選項. 如果您使用的是舊版本,請[遵循此文檔](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/8-13-stable-ee/doc/project_services/jira.md) .
> * 為了支持 Oracle 的 Access Manager,GitLab 將發送其他 cookie 以啟用基本身份驗證. 添加到每個請求的 cookie 是`OBBasicAuth` ,其值為`fromDialog` .
要在項目中啟用 Jira 集成,請導航到[Integrations 頁面](overview.html#accessing-integrations) ,單擊**Jira**服務,然后按照下表中的說明在頁面上填寫所需的詳細信息.
| Field | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `Web URL` | 鏈接到此 GitLab 項目的 Jira 實例 Web 界面的基本 URL. 例如, `https://jira.example.com` . |
| `Jira API URL` | The base URL to the Jira instance API. Web URL value will be used if not set. E.g., `https://jira-api.example.com`. Leave this field blank (or use the same value of `Web URL`) if using **吉拉云**. |
| `Username/Email` | 在[配置 Jira step](#configuring-jira)時創建. 將`username`用于**Jira Server**或將`email`用于**Jira Cloud** . |
| `Password/API token` | 在[配置 Jira 步驟中](#configuring-jira)創建. 為**Jira Server**使用`password`或為**Jira Cloud**使用`API token` . |
| `Transition ID` | 這是將問題移至所需狀態的過渡的 ID. 它可以插入過渡 IDS 分離通過`,`或`;` 這意味著將按照給定的順序將問題逐個移至每個州. **如果您未正確設置 ID,則無法通過提交或合并請求來關閉 Jira 問題.** |
### Obtaining a transition ID[](#obtaining-a-transition-id "Permalink")
在最新的 Jira 用戶界面中,您不再可以在工作流管理 UI 中看到過渡 ID. 您可以通過以下兩種方式之一獲取所需的 ID:
1. 通過使用 API??,并使用諸如處于適當"打開"狀態的問題的請求(例如`https://yourcompany.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/issue/ISSUE-123/transitions`
2. 通過將鼠標懸停在所需轉換的鏈接上并在 URL 中查找" action"參數
請注意,即使您要更改的狀態相同,過渡 ID 在工作流之間也可能有所不同(例如,錯誤與故事).
保存配置后,您的 GitLab 項目將能夠與 Jira 實例中的所有 Jira 項目進行交互,并且您將在 GitLab 項目頁面上看到 Jira 鏈接,該鏈接將您帶到適當的 Jira 項目.
[](img/jira_service_page_v12_2.png)
### Disabling comments on Jira issues[](#disabling-comments-on-jira-issues "Permalink")
當您引用 Jira 問題時,它將始終鏈接回 GitLab 中的源提交/ MR,但是,您可以控制 GitLab 是否還將交叉發布對 Jira 問題的評論. 默認情況下啟用該功能.
要禁用對 Jira 問題的自動評論:
1. 打開" [集成"頁面,](overview.html#accessing-integrations)然后選擇**Jira** .
2. 在" **事件操作"**部分中,取消選中" **注釋"** .
## Jira issues[](#jira-issues "Permalink")
現在,您應該已經[配置了 Jira](#configuring-jira)并[在 GitLab 中](#configuring-gitlab)啟用了[Jira 服務](#configuring-gitlab) . 如果一切設置正確,您應該能夠通過在 GitLab 提交和合并請求中提及 ID 來引用和關閉 Jira 問題.
### Referencing Jira Issues[](#referencing-jira-issues "Permalink")
當 GitLab 項目配置并啟用了 Jira 問題跟蹤器時,在 GitLab 中提及 Jira 問題將自動在 Jira 問題中添加評論,并帶有返回到 GitLab 的鏈接. 這意味著在合并請求和提交中引用問題的注釋中,例如`PROJECT-7` ,將在 Jira issue 中添加以下格式的注釋:
```
USER mentioned this issue in RESOURCE_NAME of [PROJECT_NAME|LINK_TO_COMMENT]:
ENTITY_TITLE
```
* `USER`提到問題的用戶. 這是指向 GitLab 中的用戶配置文件的鏈接.
* `LINK_TO_THE_COMMENT`鏈接到提及的來源,帶有提及吉拉問題的實體的名稱.
* `RESOURCE_NAME`引用該問題的`RESOURCE_NAME`種類. 可以是提交或合并請求.
* `PROJECT_NAME` GitLab 項目名稱.
* `ENTITY_TITLE`合并請求標題或提交消息的第一行.
[](img/jira_issue_reference.png)
例如,以下提交將引用以`PROJECT-1`作為 ID 的 Jira 問題:
```
git commit -m "PROJECT-1 Fix spelling and grammar"
```
### Closing Jira Issues[](#closing-jira-issues "Permalink")
通過在提交和合并請求中使用觸發詞,可以直接從 GitLab 關閉 Jira 問題. 當推送包含觸發詞并在提交消息中包含 Jira 問題 ID 的提交時,GitLab 將在提到的 Jira 問題中添加注釋,并立即將其關閉(前提是正確設置了轉換 ID).
當前有三個觸發詞,您可以使用其中一個來實現相同的目標:
* `Resolves PROJECT-1`
* `Closes PROJECT-1`
* `Fixes PROJECT-1`
其中`PROJECT-1`是 Jira 問題的 ID.
> **Notes:**
>
> * 只有提交并合并到項目的默認分支(通常是**master** )才能關閉 Jira 中的問題. 您可以在[項目設置](img/jira_project_settings.png)下更改項目默認分支.
> * 如果有解決方案,那么 Jira 問題將不會過渡.
### Jira issue closing example[](#jira-issue-closing-example "Permalink")
讓我們考慮以下示例:
1. 對于 Jira 中名為`PROJECT` ,我們實現了一項新功能,并在 GitLab 中創建了合并請求.
2. This feature was requested in Jira issue `PROJECT-7` and the merge request in GitLab contains the improvement
3. 在合并請求描述中,我們使用問題關閉觸發器`Closes PROJECT-7` .
4. 合并請求合并后,Jira 問題將自動關閉,并帶有注釋和指向解決該問題的提交的關聯鏈接.
在以下屏幕截圖中,您可以看到指向 Jira 問題的鏈接的外觀.
[](img/jira_merge_request_close.png)
合并此合并請求后,將通過指向解決該問題的提交的鏈接自動關閉 Jira 問題.
[](img/jira_service_close_issue.png)
## Troubleshooting[](#troubleshooting "Permalink")
如果這些功能不能按預期方式工作,則可能是由于集成設置的配置存在問題.
### GitLab is unable to comment on a Jira issue[](#gitlab-is-unable-to-comment-on-a-jira-issue "Permalink")
如果您希望 GitLab 也可以這樣做,請確保您為集成設置的 Jira 用戶具有正確的訪問權限,可以發表有關 Jira 問題的評論并轉換問題. 如果禁用了 GitLab 問題跟蹤器,則 Jira 問題參考和更新注釋將不起作用.
### GitLab is unable to close a Jira issue[](#gitlab-is-unable-to-close-a-jira-issue "Permalink")
確保在" Jira"設置中設置的" `Transition ID`與您的項目解決問題所需的`Transition ID`匹配.
確保尚未將 Jira 問題標記為已解決; 也就是說,未設置" Jira 問題解決"字段. (不應在 Jira 列表中刪除它.)
### CAPTCHA[](#captcha "Permalink")
在連續幾次失敗的登錄嘗試后,可能會觸發 CAPTCHA,這可能會在測試 Jira 集成時導致`401 unauthorized`錯誤. 如果已觸發驗證碼,則您將無法使用 Jira 的 REST API 對 Jira 站點進行身份驗證. 您將需要登錄到您的 Jira 實例并完成 CAPTCHA.
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- Troubleshooting a reference architecture set up
- Working with the bundled Consul service
- Configuring PostgreSQL for scaling
- Configuring GitLab application (Rails)
- Load Balancer for multi-node GitLab
- Configuring a Monitoring node for Scaling and High Availability
- NFS
- Working with the bundled PgBouncer service
- Configuring Redis for scaling
- Configuring Sidekiq
- Admin Area settings
- Continuous Integration and Deployment Admin settings
- Custom instance-level project templates
- Diff limits administration
- Enable and disable GitLab features deployed behind feature flags
- Geo nodes Admin Area
- GitLab Pages administration
- Health Check
- Job logs
- Labels administration
- Log system
- PlantUML & GitLab
- Repository checks
- Repository storage paths
- Repository storage types
- Account and limit settings
- Service templates
- System hooks
- Changing your time zone
- Uploads administration
- Abuse reports
- Activating and deactivating users
- Audit Events
- Blocking and unblocking users
- Broadcast Messages
- Elasticsearch integration
- Gitaly
- Gitaly Cluster
- Gitaly reference
- Monitoring GitLab
- Monitoring GitLab with Prometheus
- Performance Bar
- Usage statistics
- Object Storage
- Performing Operations in GitLab
- Cleaning up stale Redis sessions
- Fast lookup of authorized SSH keys in the database
- Filesystem Performance Benchmarking
- Moving repositories managed by GitLab
- Run multiple Sidekiq processes
- Sidekiq MemoryKiller
- Switching to Puma
- Understanding Unicorn and unicorn-worker-killer
- User lookup via OpenSSH's AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand
- GitLab Package Registry administration
- GitLab Container Registry administration
- Replication (Geo)
- Geo database replication
- Geo with external PostgreSQL instances
- Geo configuration
- Using a Geo Server
- Updating the Geo nodes
- Geo with Object storage
- Docker Registry for a secondary node
- Geo for multiple nodes
- Geo security review (Q&A)
- Location-aware Git remote URL with AWS Route53
- Tuning Geo
- Removing secondary Geo nodes
- Geo data types support
- Geo Frequently Asked Questions
- Geo Troubleshooting
- Geo validation tests
- Disaster Recovery (Geo)
- Disaster recovery for planned failover
- Bring a demoted primary node back online
- Automatic background verification
- Rake tasks
- Back up and restore GitLab
- Clean up
- Namespaces
- Maintenance Rake tasks
- Geo Rake Tasks
- GitHub import
- Import bare repositories
- Integrity check Rake task
- LDAP Rake tasks
- Listing repository directories
- Praefect Rake tasks
- Project import/export administration
- Repository storage Rake tasks
- Generate sample Prometheus data
- Uploads migrate Rake tasks
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- User management
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- X.509 signatures
- Server hooks
- Static objects external storage
- Updating GitLab
- GitLab release and maintenance policy
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- Password Storage
- Custom password length limits
- Restrict allowed SSH key technologies and minimum length
- Rate limits
- Webhooks and insecure internal web services
- Information exclusivity
- How to reset your root password
- How to unlock a locked user from the command line
- User File Uploads
- How we manage the TLS protocol CRIME vulnerability
- User email confirmation at sign-up
- Security of running jobs
- Proxying assets
- CI/CD Environment Variables
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- Database Review Guidelines
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- HTML style guide
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- Testing with feature flags
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- Activate GitLab EE with a license