文件和目錄訪問 · Python3.7.3官方文檔簡體中文

### 導航 - [索引](../genindex.xhtml "總目錄") - [模塊](../py-modindex.xhtml "Python 模塊索引") | - [下一頁](pathlib.xhtml "pathlib --- 面向對象的文件系統路徑") | - [上一頁](operator.xhtml "operator --- 標準運算符替代函數") | - ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/a721fc7ec672275e257bbbfde49a4d4e_16x16.png) - [Python](https://www.python.org/) ? - zh\_CN 3.7.3 [文檔](../index.xhtml) ? - [Python 標準庫](index.xhtml) ? - $('.inline-search').show(0); | # 文件和目錄訪問本章中描述的模塊處理磁盤文件和目錄。例如，有一些模塊用于讀取文件的屬性，以可移植的方式操作路徑以及創建臨時文件。本章的完整模塊列表如下： - [`pathlib` --- 面向對象的文件系統路徑](pathlib.xhtml) - [基礎使用](pathlib.xhtml#basic-use) - [純路徑](pathlib.xhtml#pure-paths) - [通用性質](pathlib.xhtml#general-properties) - [運算符](pathlib.xhtml#operators) - [訪問個別部分](pathlib.xhtml#accessing-individual-parts) - [方法和特征屬性](pathlib.xhtml#methods-and-properties) - [具體路徑](pathlib.xhtml#concrete-paths) - [方法](pathlib.xhtml#methods) - [對應的 `os` 模塊的工具](pathlib.xhtml#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module) - [`os.path` --- 常見路徑操作](os.path.xhtml) - [`fileinput` --- Iterate over lines from multiple input streams](fileinput.xhtml) - [`stat` --- Interpreting `stat()` results](stat.xhtml) - [`filecmp` --- File and Directory Comparisons](filecmp.xhtml) - [The `dircmp` class](filecmp.xhtml#the-dircmp-class) - [`tempfile` --- Generate temporary files and directories](tempfile.xhtml) - [示例](tempfile.xhtml#examples) - [Deprecated functions and variables](tempfile.xhtml#deprecated-functions-and-variables) - [`glob` --- Unix style pathname pattern expansion](glob.xhtml) - [`fnmatch` --- Unix filename pattern matching](fnmatch.xhtml) - [`linecache` --- Random access to text lines](linecache.xhtml) - [`shutil` --- High-level file operations](shutil.xhtml) - [Directory and files operations](shutil.xhtml#directory-and-files-operations) - [copytree example](shutil.xhtml#copytree-example) - [rmtree example](shutil.xhtml#rmtree-example) - [Archiving operations](shutil.xhtml#archiving-operations) - [Archiving example](shutil.xhtml#archiving-example) - [Querying the size of the output terminal](shutil.xhtml#querying-the-size-of-the-output-terminal) - [`macpath` --- Mac OS 9 路徑操作函數](macpath.xhtml) 參見模塊 [`os`](os.xhtml#module-os "os: Miscellaneous operating system interfaces.")操作系統接口，包括處理比 Python [文件對象](../glossary.xhtml#term-file-object) 更低級別文件的功能。模塊 [`io`](io.xhtml#module-io "io: Core tools for working with streams.")Python的內置 I/O 庫，包括抽象類和一些具體的類，如文件 I/O 。內置函數 [`open()`](functions.xhtml#open "open")使用 Python 打開文件進行讀寫的標準方法。 ### 導航 - [索引](../genindex.xhtml "總目錄") - [模塊](../py-modindex.xhtml "Python 模塊索引") | - [下一頁](pathlib.xhtml "pathlib --- 面向對象的文件系統路徑") | - [上一頁](operator.xhtml "operator --- 標準運算符替代函數") | - ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/a721fc7ec672275e257bbbfde49a4d4e_16x16.png) - [Python](https://www.python.org/) ? - zh\_CN 3.7.3 [文檔](../index.xhtml) ? - [Python 標準庫](index.xhtml) ? - $('.inline-search').show(0); | ? [版權所有](../copyright.xhtml) 2001-2019, Python Software Foundation. Python 軟件基金會是一個非盈利組織。 [請捐助。](https://www.python.org/psf/donations/) 最后更新于 5月 21, 2019. [發現了問題](../bugs.xhtml)？使用[Sphinx](http://sphinx.pocoo.org/)1.8.4 創建。