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                7.2 單例模式的定義 單例模式(Singleton Pattern)是一個比較簡單的模式,其定義如下: Ensure a class has only one instance, and provide a global point of access to it.(確保某一個類只有一個實例,而且自行實例化并向整個系統提供這個實例。) 單例模式的通用類圖如圖7-2所示。 ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/2016-08-14_57b0036019d35.jpg) 圖7-2 單例模式通用類圖 Singleton類稱為單例類,通過使用private的構造函數確保了在一個應用中只產生一個實例,并且是自行實例化的(在Singleton中自己使用new Singleton())。單例模式的通用源代碼如代碼清單7-3所示。 代碼清單7-3 單例模式通用代碼 public?class?Singleton?{ ?????private?static?final?Singleton?singleton?=?new?Singleton();???????? ?????//限制產生多個對象 ?????private?Singleton(){ ?????} ?????//通過該方法獲得實例對象 ?????public?static?Singleton?getSingleton(){ ?????????????return?singleton; ?????}?? ?????//類中其他方法,盡量是static ?????public?static?void?doSomething(){ ?????} }
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