A code block consists of a set of instructions, called statements, that are then interpreted by GameMaker Studio 2 and used to make something happen within your game. That "something" can be as simple as adding 2 and 2 to get 4, or as complex as making an enemy run away when their health gets below a certain value. The actual structure of the program can vary greatly, depending on the functions it uses, but broken down to basics it just looks like this:
~~~
<statement>;
<statement>;
...
~~~
Statements should be separated with a ';' symbol to prevent errors with variable declarations and to keep your code clean and tidy, and can consist of variable declarations, expressions and calls to specific functions or scripts. Here is a more visual representation of how a code block can look, this time created as a script in the GameMaker Studio 2 Script Editor:
一個代碼塊是由幾個單句組成的,每個單句之間需要適用“;”做分割。
單句的數量可多可少,取決于模塊的功能作用大小,或者說在游戲里面產生的效果大小。例如:

There are a number of different types of statements and functions, which are discussed at length in subsequent sections of the manual.
以上幾種不同類型的代碼和函數,將在本手冊的后續章節中詳細討論。
- 介紹
- 新手須知
- 版本授權
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- 基本項設置
- 圖片編輯器設置
- 語言設置
- 市場設置
- 對象編輯器設置
- 插件設置
- 資源樹設置
- 場景編輯器設置
- 運行庫設置
- 樣條編輯器設置
- 精靈編輯器設置
- 文本編輯器設置
- 瓷片編輯器設置
- 時間軸設置
- 輸入
- 快速上手
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- JSDoc使用
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- 編輯器
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- 圖像編輯器
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- 腳本編輯器
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- 音頻編輯器
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- 對象可用事件
- 異步事件
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- 其它
- 調試管理器
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- AmazonFire 配置
- Android配置
- HTML5配置
- iOS配置
- Linux配置
- Mac配置
- Windows配置
- WindowsUWP配置
- 腳本編程
- 拖放編程概覽
- 拖放編程功能索引
- GML概覽
- 代碼
- 數組
- array_create
- array_copy
- array_equals
- array_length_1d
- array_height_2d
- array_length_2d
- 賦值
- 表達式
- 數據存取
- 功能性語法
- 函數
- 腳本
- 注釋
- 關鍵詞
- 變量及作用域
- variable_global_exists
- variable_global_get
- variable_global_set
- variable_instance_exists
- variable_instance_get
- variable_instance_get_names
- variable_instance_set
- 尋址變量
- 評估順序
- 數據類型
- is_array
- is_bool
- is_int32
- is_int64
- is_matrix
- is_ptr
- is_real
- is_string
- is_undefined
- is_vec3
- is_vec4
- 變元計數
- 指針
- 內置變量屬性
- async_load
- health
- lives
- score
- GML函數索引
- asset_get_index
- asset_get_type
- Compatibility_Functions
- Asynchronous Functions
- Audio
- Buffers
- Cameras And Display (攝像機和顯示)
- Cameras(攝像機)
- camera_apply
- camera_create
- camera_create_view
- camera_destroy
- camera_get_active
- camera_get_begin_script
- camera_get_default
- camera_get_end_script
- camera_get_proj_mat
- camera_get_update_script
- camera_get_view_angle
- camera_get_view_border_x
- camera_get_view_border_y
- camera_get_view_height
- camera_get_view_mat
- camera_get_view_speed_x
- camera_get_view_speed_y
- camera_get_view_target
- camera_get_view_width
- camera_get_view_x
- camera_get_view_y
- camera_set_begin_script
- camera_set_default
- camera_set_end_script
- camera_set_proj_mat
- camera_set_update_script
- camera_set_view_angle
- camera_set_view_border
- camera_set_view_mat
- camera_set_view_pos
- camera_set_view_size
- camera_set_view_speed
- camera_set_view_target
- view_camera
- view_current
- view_enabled
- view_get_camera
- view_get_hport
- view_get_surface_id
- view_get_visible
- view_get_wport
- view_get_xport
- view_get_yport
- view_hport
- view_set_camera
- view_set_hport
- view_set_surface_id
- view_set_visible
- view_set_wport
- view_set_xport
- view_set_yport
- view_surface_id
- view_visible
- view_wport
- view_xport
- view_yport
- The Screen Display
- Controls
- Data_Structures(數據結構)
- ds_exists
- ds_set_precision
- DS Grids
- DS Lists(列表)
- ds_list_create
- ds_list_destroy
- ds_list_clear
- ds_list_empty
- ds_list_size
- ds_list_add
- ds_list_set
- ds_list_delete
- ds_list_find_index
- ds_list_find_value
- ds_list_insert
- ds_list_replace
- ds_list_shuffle
- ds_list_sort
- ds_list_copy
- ds_list_read
- ds_list_write
- ds_list_mark_as_list
- ds_list_mark_as_map
- DS Maps(映射表)
- ds_map_exists
- ds_map_create
- ds_map_add
- ds_map_clear
- ds_map_copy
- ds_map_replace
- ds_map_delete
- ds_map_empty
- ds_map_size
- ds_map_find_first
- ds_map_find_last
- ds_map_find_next
- ds_map_find_previous
- ds_map_find_value
- ds_map_read
- ds_map_write
- ds_map_destroy
- ds_map_secure_save
- ds_map_secure_save_buffer
- ds_map_secure_load
- ds_map_secure_load_buffer
- ds_map_add_list
- ds_map_add_map
- ds_map_replace_list
- ds_map_replace_map
- DS Priority Queues
- DS Queues
- DS Stacks
- Debugging
- Drawing
- draw_enable_drawevent
- draw_flush
- Colour(顏色)
- colour_get_blue
- colour_get_green
- colour_get_hue
- colour_get_red
- colour_get_saturation
- colour_get_value
- draw_clear
- draw_clear_alpha
- draw_get_alpha
- draw_get_colour
- draw_getpixel
- draw_getpixel_ext
- draw_set_alpha
- draw_set_colour
- make_colour_hsv
- make_colour_rgb
- merge_colour
- Forms
- draw_arrow
- draw_button
- draw_circle
- draw_circle_colour
- draw_ellipse
- draw_ellipse_colour
- draw_healthbar
- draw_line
- draw_line_colour
- draw_line_width
- draw_line_width_colour
- draw_path
- draw_point
- draw_point_colour
- draw_rectangle
- draw_rectangle_colour
- draw_roundrect
- draw_roundrect_colour
- draw_roundrect_colour_ext
- draw_roundrect_ext
- draw_set_circle_precision
- draw_triangle
- draw_triangle_colour
- GPU
- gpu_get_alphatestenable
- gpu_get_alphatestref
- gpu_get_blendenable
- gpu_get_blendmode
- gpu_get_blendmode_dest
- gpu_get_blendmode_destalpha
- gpu_get_blendmode_ext
- gpu_get_blendmode_ext_sepalpha
- gpu_get_blendmode_src
- gpu_get_blendmode_srcalpha
- gpu_get_colorwriteenable
- gpu_get_cullmode
- gpu_get_fog
- gpu_get_state
- gpu_get_texfilter
- gpu_get_texfilter_ext
- gpu_get_texrepeat
- gpu_get_texrepeat_ext
- gpu_get_zfunc
- gpu_get_ztestenable
- gpu_get_zwriteenable
- gpu_pop_state
- gpu_push_state
- gpu_set_alphatestenable
- gpu_set_alphatestref
- gpu_set_blendenable
- gpu_set_blendmode
- gpu_set_blendmode_ext
- gpu_set_blendmode_ext_sepalpha
- gpu_set_colorwriteenable
- gpu_set_cullmode
- gpu_set_fog
- gpu_set_state
- gpu_set_texfilter
- gpu_set_texfilter_ext
- gpu_set_texrepeat
- gpu_set_texrepeat_ext
- gpu_set_zfunc
- gpu_set_ztestenable
- gpu_set_zwriteenable
- Lighting
- draw_get_lighting
- draw_light_define_ambient
- draw_light_define_direction
- draw_light_define_point
- draw_light_enable
- draw_light_get
- draw_light_get_ambient
- draw_set_lighting
- Mipmapping
- gpu_get_tex_max_aniso
- gpu_get_tex_max_aniso_ext
- gpu_get_tex_max_mip
- gpu_get_tex_max_mip_ext
- gpu_get_tex_min_mip
- gpu_get_tex_min_mip_ext
- gpu_get_tex_mip_bias
- gpu_get_tex_mip_bias_ext
- gpu_get_tex_mip_enable
- gpu_get_tex_mip_enable_ext
- gpu_get_tex_mip_filter
- gpu_get_tex_mip_filter_ext
- gpu_set_tex_max_aniso
- gpu_set_tex_max_aniso_ext
- gpu_set_tex_max_mip
- gpu_set_tex_max_mip_ext
- gpu_set_tex_min_mip
- gpu_set_tex_min_mip_ext
- gpu_set_tex_mip_bias
- gpu_set_tex_mip_bias_ext
- gpu_set_tex_mip_enable
- gpu_set_tex_mip_enable_ext
- gpu_set_tex_mip_filter
- gpu_set_tex_mip_filter_ext
- Particles
- Particle Emitters
- part_emitter_burst
- part_emitter_clear
- part_emitter_create
- part_emitter_destroy
- part_emitter_destroy_all
- part_emitter_exists
- part_emitter_region
- part_emitter_stream
- Particle Systems
- part_particles_clear
- part_particles_count
- part_particles_create
- part_particles_create_colour
- part_system_automatic_draw
- part_system_automatic_update
- part_system_clear
- part_system_create
- part_system_create_layer
- part_system_depth
- part_system_destroy
- part_system_draw_order
- part_system_drawit
- part_system_exists
- part_system_get_layer
- part_system_layer
- part_system_position
- part_system_update
- Particle Types
- part_type_alpha1
- part_type_alpha2
- part_type_alpha3
- part_type_blend
- part_type_clear
- part_type_colour_hsv
- part_type_colour_mix
- part_type_colour_rgb
- part_type_colour1
- part_type_colour2
- part_type_colour3
- part_type_create
- part_type_death
- part_type_destroy
- part_type_direction
- part_type_exists
- part_type_gravity
- part_type_life
- part_type_orientation
- part_type_scale
- part_type_shape
- part_type_size
- part_type_speed
- part_type_sprite
- part_type_step
- Simple Effects
- ef_cloud
- ef_ellipse
- ef_explosion
- ef_firework
- ef_flare
- ef_rain
- ef_ring
- ef_smoke
- ef_smokeup
- ef_snow
- ef_spark
- ef_star
- effect_clear
- effect_create_above
- effect_create_below
- Primitives(基本幾何體)
- draw_primitve_begin
- draw_primitive_begin_texture
- draw_primitive_end
- draw_vertex
- draw_vertex_colour
- draw_vertex_texture
- draw_vertex_texture_colour
- Primitive Building
- vertex_argb
- vertex_begin
- vertex_colour
- vertex_create_buffer
- vertex_create_buffer_ext
- vertex_create_buffer_from_buffer
- vertex_create_buffer_from_buffer_ext
- vertex_delete_buffer
- vertex_end
- vertex_float1
- vertex_float2
- vertex_float3
- vertex_float4
- vertex_freeze
- vertex_get_buffer_size
- vertex_get_number
- vertex_normal
- vertex_position
- vertex_position_3d
- vertex_submit
- vertex_texcoord
- vertex_ubyte4
- Vertex Formats
- vertex_format_add_colour
- vertex_format_add_custom
- vertex_format_add_normal
- vertex_format_add_position
- vertex_format_add_position_3d
- vertex_format_add_textcoord
- vertex_format_begin
- vertex_format_delete
- vertex_format_end
- Sprites_and_Tiles
- draw_enable_swf_aa
- draw_get_swf_aa_level
- draw_self
- draw_set_swf_aa_level
- draw_skeleton
- draw_skeleton_collision
- draw_skeleton_instance
- draw_skeleton_time
- draw_sprite
- draw_sprite_ext
- draw_sprite_general
- draw_sprite_part
- draw_sprite_part_ext
- draw_sprite_pos
- draw_sprite_stretched
- draw_sprite_stretched_ext
- draw_sprite_tiled
- draw_sprite_tiled_ext
- draw_tile
- draw_tilemap
- Surfaces
- application_get_position
- application_surface
- application_surface_draw_enable
- application_surface_enable
- application_surface_is_enabled
- draw_surface
- draw_surface_ext
- draw_surface_general
- draw_surface_part
- draw_surface_part_ext
- draw_surface_stretched
- draw_surface_stretched_ext
- draw_surface_tiled
- draw_surface_tiled_ext
- surface_copy
- surface_copy_part
- surface_create
- surface_create_ext
- surface_exists
- surface_free
- surface_get_height
- surface_get_texture
- surface_get_width
- surface_getpixel
- surface_getpixel_ext
- surface_reset_target
- surface_resize
- surface_save
- surface_save_part
- surface_set_target
- surface_set_target_ext
- The Application Surface
- Text
- draw_highscore
- draw_set_font
- draw_set_halign
- draw_set_valign
- draw_text
- draw_text_colour
- draw_text_ext
- draw_text_ext_colour
- draw_text_ext_transformed
- draw_text_ext_transformed_colour
- draw_text_transformed
- draw_text_transformed_colour
- Textures
- draw_texture_flush
- texture_get_height
- texture_get_texel_height
- texture_get_texel_width
- texture_get_uvs
- texture_get_width
- texture_global_scale
- texture_set_stage
- File Handing
- Fonts
- Game
- In App Purchases
- Instances
- 數學運算(Maths)
- Date and Time
- 數字方法(Number Functions)
- Vector Functions
- Matrices
- Miscellaneous
- Movement and Collisions
- Networking
- Objects
- Paths
- Physics
- 場景(Rooms)
- 常規的場景函數及變量(General Room Functions And Varibales)
- 常規圖層函數(General Layer Functions)
- 瓷片函數(TIlemap Tile Functions)
- 背景圖層(Backgrounds)
- 精靈圖層(Sprites)
- Scirpts
- Shaders
- Sprites
- Steam API
- Strings
- Timelines
- Web
- XBox_Live
- 翻譯名詞對照表