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                #### 11.2.3 HandlerThread [HandlerThread](https://www.androidos.net.cn/android/6.0.1_r16/xref/frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/HandlerThread.java)繼承了Thread,它是一種可以使用Handler的Thread,它的實現也很簡單,就是**在run方法中通過Looper.prepare()來創建消息隊列,并通過Looper.loop()來開啟消息循環,這樣在實際的使用中就允許在HandlerThread中創建Handler了**。HandlerThread的run方法如下所示。 ``` package android.os; public class HandlerThread extends Thread { int mPriority; int mTid = -1; Looper mLooper; public HandlerThread(String name) { super(name); mPriority = Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT; } public HandlerThread(String name, int priority) { super(name); mPriority = priority; } protected void onLooperPrepared() { } @Override public void run() { mTid = Process.myTid(); Looper.prepare(); synchronized (this) { mLooper = Looper.myLooper(); notifyAll(); } Process.setThreadPriority(mPriority); onLooperPrepared(); Looper.loop(); mTid = -1; } public Looper getLooper() { if (!isAlive()) { return null; } // If the thread has been started, wait until the looper has been created. synchronized (this) { while (isAlive() && mLooper == null) { try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } } return mLooper; } public boolean quit() { Looper looper = getLooper(); if (looper != null) { looper.quit(); return true; } return false; } public boolean quitSafely() { Looper looper = getLooper(); if (looper != null) { looper.quitSafely(); return true; } return false; } public int getThreadId() { return mTid; } } ``` run方法如下 ``` @Override public void run() { mTid = Process.myTid(); Looper.prepare(); synchronized (this) { mLooper = Looper.myLooper(); notifyAll(); } Process.setThreadPriority(mPriority); onLooperPrepared(); Looper.loop(); mTid = -1; } ``` 從HandlerThread的實現來看,它和普通的Thread有顯著的不同之處。 * 普通Thread主要用于在run方法中執行一個耗時任務, * 而**HandlerThread在run方法內部創建了消息隊列,外界需要通過Handler的消息方式來通知HandlerThread執行一個具體的任務**。 **HandlerThread是一個很有用的類,它在Android中的一個具體的使用場景是IntentService**,IntentService將在11.2.4節中進行介紹。**由于HandlerThread的run方法是一個無限循環,因此當明確不需要再使用HandlerThread時,可以通過它的quit或者quitSafely方法來終止線程的執行,這是一個良好的編程習慣**。
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