什么是 SoapUI？ SoapUI 測試簡介 · Guru99 中文系列教程

# 什么是 SoapUI？ SoapUI 測試簡介 > 原文： [https://www.guru99.com/introduction-to-soapui.html](https://www.guru99.com/introduction-to-soapui.html) ## **什么是 SOAP UI？** * SOAP UI 是領先的開源跨平臺 API [測試](/software-testing.html)工具 * SOAPUI 允許測試人員在不同的 Web API 上執行自動化的功能，回歸，合規性和負載測試。 * SOAPUI 支持所有標準協議和技術以測試各種 API。 * SOAPUI 接口很簡單，使技術和非技術用戶都可以無縫使用。 ![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/52/e0/52e0b81528d112b555905bcdba8e7ada_624x413.png "Introduction to SOAPUI") ## 為什么要使用 SOAPUI？ SOAPUI 不僅是功能性的 [Api 測試](/api-testing.html)工具，還使我們能夠執行非功能性測試，例如性能和安全性測試。讓我們討論 SOAPUI 的 5 個重要功能 **1）功能測試** * 功能強大的工具允許測試人員在 SoapUI 中編寫功能性 API 測試 * 支持拖放功能，可加速腳本開發 * 支持測試的調試，并允許測試人員開發數據驅動的測試。 * 支持多種環境-易于在 QA，Dev 和 Prod 環境之間切換 * 允許高級腳本編寫（測試人員可以根據情況開發其自定義代碼） **2）安全測試** * 有能力執行一整套漏洞掃描。 * 防止通過 [SQL](/sql.html) 注入來保護數據庫 * 掃描由文檔太大導致的堆棧溢出 * 掃描跨站點腳本，通常在消息中公開服務參數時發生。 * 執行模糊掃描和邊界掃描，以避免服務的不穩定行為。 **3）負載測試** * 將負載測試分布在任意數量的 loadUI 代理中。 * 輕松模擬大容量和實際負載測試。 * 允許高級自定義報告捕獲性能參數。 * 允許端到端系統性能監視 **4）支持的協議/技術：** SoapUI 具有最全面的協議支持 ![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/1b/db/1bdb5071ca1d07e196ef63953c1fa022_624x368.png "Introduction to SOAPUI") **5）與其他自動化工具的 SOAP 集成：** SoapUI 與流行工具很好地集成 * Maven ![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/dd/99/dd9937e46caae3842a30fb39bf528e50_109x54.png "Introduction to SOAPUI") Apache **Maven** 是一個軟件項目管理工具，可以從中央存儲庫管理項目的構建，報告和文檔。 Maven 還可以使用簡單的命令在 Maven Build 中執行 SOAPUI 測試。 * HUDSON ![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/36/3936a500b998a42fcd5df30e2bf3a89f_109x53.png "Introduction to SOAPUI") HUDSON 是基于 [Java](/java-tutorial.html) 的持續集成工具，并且與 CVS，Subversion，Git，Perforce，Clearcase 和 RTC 等工具集成。 SOAPUI 還與 HUDSON 集成在一起，這有助于我們針對開發人員的每次提交快速發現錯誤。 * JUnit ![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/70/5d/705d03f872fa6d3d09b94b7bdf9c2b11_109x54.png "Introduction to SOAPUI") JUnit 是用 Java 內置的[單元測試](/unit-testing-guide.html)框架，它也可以控制來自 SOAPUI 的測試流程。 * Apache - Ant![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/48/20/48202c43b5aa1139098eeb17f576eb54_109x53.png "Introduction to SOAPUI") [Apache](/apache.html) Ant，這是一個 Java 庫，它是幫助構建軟件的命令行工具。使用 SOAP UI 的命令行，我們可以在 ANT 自動構建中執行測試。 ## SOAP UI 與硒：讓我們比較一下 SoapUI 和 Selenium <colgroup><col style="width:319px"><col style="width:319px"></colgroup> | **SOAP UI** | **硒** | | SOAP UI 不用于用戶界面測試。它僅用于 WebAPI 或 WebService 測試 | 硒用于用戶界面測試。 | | 測試 Web 瀏覽器和 Web 服務器之間發送和接收的數據的能力。可以測試 REST / SOAP 等協議/技術。 | Selenium 無法測試協議，但是它們可以測試 UI 行為。 | | 能夠執行上述技術的功能，負載和[安全性測試](/what-is-security-testing.html)。 | 硒只能執行[功能測試](/functional-testing.html)。 [性能測試](/performance-testing.html)在某種程度上是因為我們可以跟蹤有關性能的執行時間，但不能測試多用戶和多租戶。 [硒](/selenium-tutorial.html)當然不能用于安全測試。 | | 它是 PROTOCOL 依賴的，而不是瀏覽器的。 | 硒取決于瀏覽器功能。 | ## SOAP UI 與 SOAP UI PRO 我們知道 SOAP UI 有兩種，一種是 SOAP UI（開放源代碼版本），另一種是 SOAP UI PRO。讓我們了解這兩種口味之間的區別，我們還將討論何時使用什么。 <colgroup><col style="width:319px"><col style="width:113px"><col style="width:151px"></colgroup> | **功能** | **SOAP UI（開放源代碼版本）** | **SOAP UI PRO** | | **支持的技術** | | SOAP / WSDL | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI") ](/images/1-2015/1420889270_tick.png)** | **[![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | REST | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | JMS | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | AMF | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | JDBC | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | HTTP | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | ? | | **自動化** | | 功能測試 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 負載測試 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 模擬服務 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 代碼生成 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 命令行 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | Maven | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | CI 和構建集成 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | **常規功能** | | 獨立應用程序 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | Groovy 代碼模板 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI") ](/images/1-2015/1420889148_button_cancel.png)** | **[![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 多環境支持 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 浮動許可證 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | ? | | **功能測試功能** | | WSDL 覆蓋范圍 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 請求/響應范圍 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 消息斷言 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 測試重構 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 運行多個測試 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 數據源驅動測試 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 腳本庫 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 單位報告 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 手動測試步驟 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | **安全測試功能** | | 邊界掃描 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 無效的類型 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | SQL 注入 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | XPath 注入 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | XML 炸彈 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 模糊掃描 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 跨站點腳本 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 可配置的掃描 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 報表 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | **負載測試功能** | | 功能測試中的快速負載測試 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 可配置的負載策略 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 負載測試斷言 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 實時統計信息 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 性能監控 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 統計信息導出 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 使用 Groovy 腳本進行設置/拆解 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | loadUI 集成 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | Reporting | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | **報告** | | JUnit 報告 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 報告數據導出 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | WSDL HTML 報告 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | WSDL Coverage | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | TestSuite 覆蓋范圍 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | TestCase 涵蓋范圍 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 斷言范圍 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | | 消息記錄范圍 | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/22/c2/22c2462a5e4af354be3d407fe4834e6b_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | **![What is SoapUI? Introduction to SoapUI Testing](https://img.kancloud.cn/39/9b/399b55fc255f4c64a77d3150d3725dcc_16x16.png "Introduction to SOAPUI")** | ## 什么時候使用 SoapUI PRO 版本？ * **數據驅動：** PRO 版本，幫助我們使用外部數據源，例如文本文件，XML，Groovy，Excel，文件和數據庫。這有助于我們通過上述來源驅動的一系列輸入來擴展我們的測試。 * **測試范圍：** PRO 版本允許測試人員獲得統計報告，該報告顯示經過良好測試的功能以及未經過全面測試的區域。向下鉆取報告甚至精確地指出未測試的內容和未確定的內容。 * **測試調試：**然后，您可以對該斷點運行測試并查看 SoapUI 屬性的當前值。測試調試界面簡化了以下測試流程，變量，屬性，請求，上下文等，從而使測試的創建和改進更加簡化。 * **多環境支持：**在開放源代碼版本中，與 DEV，QA 和 Pre-PROD 等多種環境一起工作可能是一項艱巨的任務，因為測試人員需要更改端點才能以不同的方式執行環境。專業版可幫助我們在各種環境之間無縫切換。 * **報告：** PRO 版本加載了許多選項，以自定義報告，這些報告可生成 Project，TestSuite，TestCase 或 LoadTest 級別的詳細報告。它還會生成各種格式的報告，例如 PDF，HTML，Word 或 Excel。 * **安全測試：**兩種 SOAP UI 版本均具有測試安全漏洞的功能，例如 XML 炸彈，SQL 注入，模糊測試，跨站點腳本。但是，只有 SOAP UI PRO 才能使用安全測試生成器通過單擊鼠標來執行漏洞掃描。 * **SQL Builder:** For Non-Technical testers writing complex SQL Query can be cumbersome. The SOAP UI PRO's SQL Builder can help them in creating SQL Query using the SQL Builder's graphical interface. This feature helps us to accelerate the implementation of data-driven testing. * **支持**：作為許可協議的一部分，除了在線論壇支持之外，SOAP UI Pro 還具有獨家支持。我們將使用 SoapUI 的開源版本進行培訓。 ## SOAP UI –版本時間表 | 主要版本 | 發行說明 | 發布日期 | | V1.0 | 初始發行 | 16-10-2005 | | v1.5 | 負載測試版本 | 06-04-2006 | | v1.6 | 工具發布 | 12-11-2006 | | V1.7 | 專業版 | 10-04-2007 | | v2.0 | 承保范圍 | 12-12-2007 | | v2.5 | REST 版本 | 18-11-2008 | | v3.0 | 報告發布 | 09-07-2009 | | v3.5 | 協議發布 | 01-03-2010 | | v3.6 | LoadUI 發布 | 14-09-2010 | | v4.0 | 安全發布 | 14-06-2011 | | v4.5 | 大耳朵發布 | 28-03-2012 | | v5.1 | 插入版本 | 05-09-2014 | | v.5.2 | 主要新功能發布 | 02-07-2015 | | v.5.3 | 捆綁的插件發布 | 05-12-2016 |